Introduction Proteins are one of the important chemicals in our daily lives which play an important role in our bodies and in the science of chemistry as well. It was first discovered by the Dutch chemist Gerhardus Johannes Mulder in 1838. The proteins basically are the amino acids, and they are linked with the bonding which is called the polypeptide bond. In the bonding of the elements involved are the…

 Abstract This study provides an insight into the reuse of Recycled aggregate (RA), pulverized fly ash (PFA), and slag in construction. Due to the rapid increase in the construction of buildings, roads, bridges, the natural resources of the earth are significantly reducing day by day. Also, the by-products (Fly Ash) of some industries produced pollution which adversely affects our environment. Construction and demolition waste also become an Issue in Pakistan.…

Title and Lab Theme Growth suppression of native grass species Pseudoroegneria spicata (Bluebunch wheatgrass) in response to changing distance between this native grass species and space invading species - Centaurea maculosa (Spotted Knapweed), Space invaders Question Statement If, and how competition between invading species and native plant species is affected by the distance between the two species? Why is it important? Fierce competition from invading plant species can lead to…

DNA It is estimated that approx. ten double-strand breaks (DSBs) occurs each day per cell that are based on breaks during metaphase in the chromosome and chromatid early passage primary human or mouse fibroblasts (Lieber et al. 2010). DSB in the DNA can be caused by both endogenous and exogenous factors such as exposure to irradiation such as ultraviolet light (UV) and chemical agents. The checkpoint mechanisms have been evolved…